Events | Mechanical Engineering

Structure, reorganization, and robustness of large multinucleated cells

April 20, 2026 3:30 PM
End time: 4:30 PM
Martin
Speaker
Dr. Caroline Martin Barotta
Location
ESB 1001
Type
Seminar

Cells can fuse together to form larger, multinucleate cells called syncytia. These multinucleate cells can be pathological, such as the syncytia formed from viral infections like SARS-CoV-2, or advantageous, such as the fused cells that facilitate wound-healing or the single-cell barrier within the human placenta. In these examples, syncytia span an enormous size range. Wound-driven syncytia incorporate two or three nuclei and have an area of around 100 μm 2 ; the syncytia in the placenta grows to incorporate billions of nuclei with an area of over 10 m 2 during the course of pregnancy. How do these large cells maintain their shape, function, and integrity across these lengthscales while coexisting within a tissue of mononucleate cells? To explore the structure and reorganization of large cells, we fuse modified MDCK cells to create syncytia. In this talk, I will discuss ongoing work to characterize the response of syncytia to crowding within a tissue, the robustness of syncytia as a barrier, and the large-scale reorganization of syncytia over time.